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Walsh’s Royal Mail and Day Car

Not even room for a little ‘un on this packed day car in Sligo town. Destinations advertised outside Walsh’s were Ballina, Bundoran, Enniskillen, Ballyshannon and Roscommon.

Thanks to John Spooner, we now know this photo was taken on Corcoran’s Mall in Sligo and he found great info on Walsh’s schedules from Slater’s 1870 directory for Sligo:
"To BALLINA, from Corcoran’s Mall, a Mail Car, every morning at fifty-five minutes past six, and a Van at halfpast two afternoon.
To BALLYSHANNON, from Corcoran’s Mall, a Mail Car, every morning at six; also a Day Car at twenty minutes past two afternoon, during summer months only.
To ENNISKILLEN, Cars leave WALSH’S Office, Corcoran’s Mall, every day (Sunday excepted) at seven in the morning.
" See comments below for how John worked out that the trip from Sligo to Ballyshannon worked out at an average of 6.75 mph!

Date: 1880s?

NLI Ref.: L_CAB_02021

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36 Comments

  1. swordscookie I'm back says:

    Halle-flippin-lujah she’s back. I’ve been like a junkie all week suffering withdrawal symptoms. Believe me "Cold Turkey" is not a nice state to be in. Welcome back Carol and I hope thats the end of the leave for this year?

  2. swordscookie I'm back says:

    There’s an awful lot of weight at the rear of that car and that gentleman in particular. A lot of it is behind the back axle and it could make life interesting going up a steep hill. Imagine travelling on that in a downpour?

  3. National Library of Ireland on The Commons says:

    [http://www.flickr.com/photos/swordscookie] Lovely to be back! But afraid not on the leave front. Don’t know how to break this to you gently, so you’ll have to be a brave soldier – I’m going away again next week (feast or famine!)… But then I’ll be around for ages, no flitting off on tourist cars for me! Though if this picture was taken today, the poor tourists would still be huddling in blankets. Brrrr and boooo to the arctic winds!

  4. Michiel2005 says:

    Crowded buses even then.

  5. National Library of Ireland on The Commons says:

    [http://www.flickr.com/photos/govert1970] Wonder if it was the same back then – that you waited for ages and then two came along at once?

  6. ClickKen04 says:

    Which one was the Health and Safety officer ? ;)
    The movement of the gentlemen is well recorded on the right hand side in comparison to the people on the Coach!

  7. eyelightfilms says:

    Does not seem like a very suitable vehicle for the Irish climate.
    Presumably there was some sort of tarp to go over the top in rain.
    Unusual hat on the large man at rear,
    Quite a high top hat behind him. One other top hat and then are those derbys, cokes or bowler hats? Or something else? They all have very undulating brims for bowlers or cokes.

  8. dorameulman says:

    The men and women are wearing some fancy looking hats they must be going to church :)

  9. DannyM8 says:

    hope you had a great break…….. welcome back.

  10. tj666 says:

    The distance from Sligo to Enniskillen is not much under 40 miles. I don’t know how fast that car and horses would go (5 or 6 mph ?). But it’s no wonder they needed the blankets.

  11. National Library of Ireland on The Commons says:

    [http://www.flickr.com/photos/photoken04] Yes, the forward row of ladies and gentlemen were very definitely posing without moving a muscle.

  12. National Library of Ireland on The Commons says:

    [http://www.flickr.com/photos/eyelightfilms] Anything not covered and with underfloor heating doesn’t seem suitable for an Irish climate! I wonder are you right about the tarp – must have been a bit grim under it in driving rain. And well spotted on the hat. Maybe he’d been "out foreign"? Perhaps the other "undulating brims" can help us date this one (if it was a short-lived fashion)?

  13. John Spooner says:

    Here’s the section ‘Coach and Cars’ from Slater’s Directory Sligo 1870.

    To BALLINA, from Corcoran’s Mall, a Mail Car, every morning at fifty-five minutes past six, and a Van at halfpast two afternoon.
    To BALLYSHANNON, from Corcoran’s Mall, a Mail Car, every morning at six; also a Day Car at twenty minutes past two afternoon, during summer months only.
    To ENNISKILLEN, Cars leave WALSH’S Office, Corcoran’s Mall, every day (Sunday excepted) at seven in the morning.

  14. National Library of Ireland on The Commons says:

    [http://www.flickr.com/photos/79549245@N06] Thanks very much. Fighting fit after the break.

  15. National Library of Ireland on The Commons says:

    [http://www.flickr.com/photos/tj666] 36 miles from Sligo to Enniskillen according to distance calculator…

  16. National Library of Ireland on The Commons says:

    [http://www.flickr.com/photos/johnspooner] That’s brilliant, John! And apparently Corcoran’s Mall is no more (as a name anyway). Renamed John F. Kennedy Parade after JFK was assassinated… OSI maps online are down because of an issue, but we might be able to get exact location when they’re back up again.

    And also, was there any mention of Bundoran? Ballina, Ballyshannon and Enniskillen being in the 1870 directory, but not Bundoran might help us date this one…

  17. Niall McAuley says:

    Welcome back ! Have a Streetview.

  18. John Spooner says:

    Corcoran’s Mall is now John F Kennedy parade
    Walsh’s Office is now Toff’s Nite Club
    The building on the right (with the distinctive windows – ‘dummy’ ones at the top and arched ones on the ground floor) is now The Embassy Wine Bar and Grill

    Google Streetview

  19. John Spooner says:

    [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gnmcauley] Pipped at the post!

  20. John Spooner says:

    [http://www.flickr.com/photos/nlireland] No mention of Bundoran

  21. John Spooner says:

    An advert in Freeman’s in June 1869 for the Midland Great Western Railway, and their cheap tours of the Western Highlands and Connemara, includes this

    From Ballina, per Public Long Car, twice a day to Sligo, 37 miles, fare 5s.

    A similar advert in July 1871 has

    Walsh’s Mail Car to Ballyshannon, via Dundruff, Grange, Cliffoney, Tullaghan and Bundoran, leaves at 6.0 a.m. and arrives at Ballyshannon at 10.0 a.m. Returns from Ballyshannon at 3.15, Bundoran at 3.45, and arrives at Sligo at 7.30 p.m. in time for Mail Train to Dublin.

    So the Ballyshannon service went via Bundoran.

    [http://www.flickr.com/photos/tj666] Sligo -> Ballyshannon = 27 miles in 4 hours, so that’s an average speed of 6.75mph, although moving average slightly more, as the 4 hrs includes stops, and the return journey slightly slower (tired horses?)

  22. National Library of Ireland on The Commons says:

    [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gnmcauley] No, it’s definitely Ballyshannon, not Ballyvaughan as on your note. But Roscommon is a good fit given the Sligo starting point. And thank you for the Street View!

  23. National Library of Ireland on The Commons says:

    [http://www.flickr.com/photos/johnspooner] [http://www.flickr.com/photos/tj666] And presumably mph depended on the girth of passengers, weight of luggage and volume of mail?

  24. Joefuz says:

    Corcoran’s Mall on the old OSI maps – maps.osi.ie/publicviewer/#V1,569394,835965,7,9

    John F Kennedy Parade today. – maps.google.ie/maps?q=54.271452,-8.469731&layer=c&amp…

    It’s odd to compare old map and new. Where Rockwood Parade is now, in the old days we had "intercepting sewers". I wonder what they were intercepting?

  25. martindevlin says:

    (‘Though if this picture was taken today, the poor tourists would still be huddling in blankets. Brrrr and boooo to the arctic winds!’ )
    They still are on the Jaunting Cars in Killarney! and the looks on their faces when the jarvey tells them ‘Sure it’s a grand mild day’

  26. mikescottnz says:

    Great picture.

  27. beachcomberaustralia says:

    [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gnmcauley] [http://www.flickr.com/photos/johnspooner] [http://www.flickr.com/photos/joefuz] Thanks for the street views; I was completely lost in Sligo trying to find the buildings, and gave up. It is great to have a sticky-beak around these old photos’ locations.

    Those ‘blind’ windows – did the Window Tax apply in 19th century Ireland too?

  28. mikescottnz says:

    Scotland endured the English window tax not sure Ireland was subjected to that as well.

    http://www.irishabroad.com/you.....lonorman...
    Walsh/Welsh/Welch is the commonest modern Irish surname of Anglo-Norman origin, the fourth or fifth commonest surname in Ireland today. The South Welsh colony was the nearest part of the Angevin Kingdom to Ireland, and accordingly a disproportionately large element of the Irish settler population had geographic Welsh origins. Along with the Welsh based Normans and Flemings came many ethnic (Celtic) Welsh, usually, though not by any means exclusively, among the lower orders of the immigrants. Most of these men were known in French, the language of law and property, simply as ‘the Welshman’, le Walys. This has become Wallace in Scotland but Walsh et al in Ireland. In every part of Ireland settled by the newcomers we find people called le Walys, and the Walshs of today must descend from dozens, if not hundreds, of individual Welshmen. In County Cork alone a cursory glance at records of the fourteenth century indicate the existence of at least twenty distinct families of le Walys.

  29. beachcomberaustralia says:

    There once was a fellow from Sligo
    Who thought he would daringly try go
    To Enniskillen by Day Car -
    ‘Twas a little too way far
    By road, but not as the flies crow.

  30. John Spooner says:

    [http://www.flickr.com/photos/beachcomberaustralia] [http://www.flickr.com/photos/celtico] WIndow Tax – judging from the letters to the editor in Freeman’s Journal, notices of public meetings in Dublin campaigning for its abolition in Ireland, and petitions to parliament for its abolition in Ireland, I’d guess Ireland was subject to window tax.

  31. Gerry Ward says:

    Is the fifth destination Rossnowlagh?

  32. National Library of Ireland on The Commons says:

    [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gerryward] Could be, Gerry. I favoured Roscommon because it’s close to Sligo, but Rossnowlagh isn’t too far away from Sligo either…

  33. National Library of Ireland on The Commons says:

    [http://www.flickr.com/photos/johnspooner] [http://www.flickr.com/photos/beachcomberaustralia] [http://www.flickr.com/photos/celtico] Always heard that the window tax was one of the reasons why Irish cottages had so few and such tiny windows.

  34. Gerry Ward says:

    … it looks like Ross…!

  35. beachcomberaustralia says:

    [http://www.flickr.com/photos/nlireland] I am not sure of the intricate details of the Window Tax in Ireland, but in England merchant and upper classes paid most. It should not have affected cottages. "People who were exempt from paying church or poor rates, for reasons of poverty, were exempt from the window tax." (from Wiki article above). Or where there were less than 7 windows (hence half-doors). The small cottage windows were maybe more the result of building materials available, particularly the high cost of glass, and the necessity of retaining heat. Those weren’t the days!

  36. National Library of Ireland on The Commons says:

    [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gerryward] Gerry, so sorry! I meant to check the original image today to see if you’re right about Ross… – will try to do it tomorrow.

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